Abdominoplasty — soft wave sculptural imagery symbolizing the 4 surgical extents

Abdominoplasty · Liposuction + tissue excision + vertical umbilicoplasty

"My belly won't go back after childbirth." "Even with dieting, my belly stays the same." — the cause of these concerns is often not fat but loose skin and abdominal wall. The abdomen is the area that most easily stretches and is hardest to recover from with age, childbirth, or rapid weight change1.

Abdominoplasty performs liposuction on the sagging abdomen, then excises the loose tissue to create a smooth, firm abdomen. It is divided into Mini · Full · Extended · 360° based on the extent of sagging, and Bong Bong Plastic Surgery simultaneously performs an ideal vertical umbilicoplasty.

The 3-minute summary

Procedure
Abdominoplasty (Tummy Tuck)
Surgical extents
Mini · Full (180°) · Extended (210–270°) · 360° full torso
Surgery time
1.5–6 hours (varies by extent) · general anesthesia
Inpatient
Same-day discharge – 2 days (varies by extent)
Recovery
Suture removal at 7 days – 2 weeks · daily life within about 1 week

What is abdominoplasty

Abdominoplasty performs liposuction on a sagging abdomen that has lost firmness, then excises the loose tissue to make the belly smooth and firm2.

Bong Bong Plastic Surgery performs liposuction above the umbilicus, below the breast, and along the anterior flanks, then dissects a palm's width (about 7 cm) to bring the incision line down to the bikini line. Minimal dissection is combined with an ideal vertical umbilicoplasty performed simultaneously.

The abdomen is the area that reveals age. That's why abdominoplasty must be comprehensive reshaping, not simple fat removal.

Dr. Seongsoo Park · Chief Director, Bong Bong Plastic Surgery Clinic

Who needs it

  1. Belly gains fat noticeably faster than other areas — hereditary fat distribution
  2. Loose abdomen from rapid weight loss after childbirth — skin and abdominal-wall laxity
  3. Abdominal fat overflowing over the waistband — significant contour deformation
  4. Not simply abdominal obesity but sagging from abdominal fascial laxity

Especially when skin laxity and abdominal-wall laxity coexist, dieting, exercise, or non-surgical treatments cannot improve it. Accurate diagnosis of the cause (fat, skin, abdominal wall) is the first step.

Comparison of 4 extents

Abdominoplasty is divided into 4 categories based on the extent of sagging. The most appropriate extent is determined by the individual's abdominal condition.

Extent Indication Coverage Surgery time Recovery
MiniSagging only below umbilicusPartial anterior abdomen1.5 hours2–4 days
Full (180°)Sagging extends above umbilicusEntire anterior abdomen3–4 hours1 week
Extended (210–270°)Sagging extends to flanksAbdomen + flanks4–5 hours1 week
360° full torsoAbdomen, flanks, and backEntire torso circumference5–6 hours1 week
  1. MINI

    Mini Abdominoplasty

    For sagging only below the umbilicus. Surgery 1.5 hours · general anesthesia · no hospitalization · recovery 2–4 days · suture removal at 7–8 days. The least demanding approach.

  2. 180°

    Full Abdominoplasty

    For sagging extending above the umbilicus. Covers the entire anterior abdomen. Surgery 3–4 hours · same-day discharge to 1-day stay · recovery 1 week · suture removal at 1–2 weeks. The standard for postpartum abdominal laxity.

  3. 210–270°

    Extended Abdominoplasty

    For sagging extending above the umbilicus and to the flanks. Includes love handle refinement. Surgery 4–5 hours · same-day discharge to 1-day stay · recovery 1 week · suture removal at 1–2 weeks.

  4. 360°

    360° Abdominoplasty

    Full torso: abdomen + flanks + back. The standard after major weight loss. Surgery 5–6 hours · 1–2 day inpatient stay · recovery 1 week · suture removal at 1–2 weeks.

Vertical umbilicoplasty

The last piece that determines the completeness of abdominoplasty is umbilicoplasty. As abdominal tissue is excised, the umbilicus is repositioned — and redesigning it as a natural vertical shape during this step significantly elevates the overall result.

Bong Bong Plastic Surgery completes an ideal vertical umbilicoplasty with minimal dissection to reduce scarring. Protruding and excessively depressed umbilicus can also be corrected.

Safety anesthesia system

Because abdominoplasty involves long surgery time and general anesthesia, anesthesia safety is especially critical. Bong Bong Plastic Surgery operates a 1:1 dedicated anesthesia system with an in-house anesthesiology specialist3.

01
Anesthesiologist

1:1 Dedicated anesthesia

In-house anesthesiology specialist · safety monitoring throughout the surgery.

02
Sterilization

Sterilization system

In-hospital sterilization system to prevent secondary infection.

03
Emergency

Emergency response

Emergency medical equipment such as defibrillators kept on standby at all times.

Surgical process and aftercare

Abdominoplasty is a 2–6 hour surgery, with same-day discharge to 2-day inpatient stay depending on extent. Suture removal begins at day 7 and continues for up to 2 weeks.

  1. STEP 01

    Detailed Consultation

    3-layer evaluation (fat, skin, abdominal wall) determines surgical extent.

  2. STEP 02

    Safety Workup

    Blood work, ECG, CT/ultrasound, and preoperative diagnostics.

  3. STEP 03

    Design Marking

    Incision location, liposuction zone, and umbilicus position individually planned.

  4. STEP 04

    Surgery (2–6 hours)

    General anesthesia · liposuction → tissue excision → umbilicoplasty.

  5. STEP 05

    Recovery · Inpatient

    Same-day discharge to 2-day inpatient stay depending on extent.

  6. STEP 06

    Aftercare

    1:1 focused care by dedicated medical staff · scar and regeneration care.

Bong Bong aftercare system

Curious which surgical extent fits your abdomen? Book a consultation.

Diagnosed personally by the chief director of Bong Bong Plastic Surgery. Consultation and diagnostics are complimentary.

Book a Free Consultation →

Frequently Asked Questions

QWhat is abdominoplasty?
It's a surgery that produces dramatic change in loose abdominal muscles, skin, and excess fat through liposuction, skin excision, and umbilicoplasty.
QCan abdominoplasty and breast surgery be combined?
Depending on the surgical plan, they can be combined. The decision is made during consultation based on the individual's condition.
QI'm worried about scarring.
With meticulous layer-by-layer closure from fascia to skin, appropriate postoperative care, and scar-improvement programs, excellent results are achievable. The incision is placed below the bikini line to minimize visibility.
QWhich of the 4 extents is right for me?
Mini (below umbilicus only), Full 180° (up to above umbilicus), Extended 210–270° (including flanks), or 360° (entire torso) — determined by the extent of sagging. Consultation and examination provide individualized decisions.
QWhat is vertical umbilicoplasty?
During abdominoplasty, the umbilicus is repositioned and designed as a natural vertical shape. It determines the completeness of abdominoplasty.
References
  1. Anatomy 3-layer structure of the abdomen — fat, skin, abdominal wall (fascia) perspective. Abdominal sagging is not simply a fat problem but the combined laxity of fat, skin, and abdominal wall. Dieting only addresses fat, so when skin and abdominal-wall laxity coexist, surgical intervention is needed. Accurate differential diagnosis is the key to selecting the surgical method. Back
  2. Technique Abdominoplasty — Standard Surgical Technique (ASPS). The American Society of Plastic Surgeons standard abdominoplasty guideline. A 4-step standard protocol: liposuction · skin/tissue excision · fascial re-suturing · umbilical repositioning (neo-umbilicus). Bong Bong Plastic Surgery elevates completeness with minimal dissection and vertical umbilicus design. ASPS → Back
  3. Safety In-house anesthesiology specialist system — Bong Bong safety protocol. Anesthesia safety is decisive for long-duration (2–6 hour) abdominoplasty. In-house anesthesiology specialist provides 1:1 dedicated care · sterilization system · emergency medical equipment (defibrillator, etc.) on standby. Back

Closing thoughts

Abdominoplasty is a comprehensive solution to the 3-layer problem of fat, skin, and abdominal wall. It fundamentally improves skin and abdominal-wall laxity that dieting and non-surgical procedures cannot address. However, the choice of surgical extent (Mini to 360°) determines outcome satisfaction, so accurate diagnosis is above all essential.

If you want to approach abdominal fat primarily, liposuction may be the alternative. More clinical columns are available on the Bong Bong Plastic Surgery Blog.