A buttock does not look flat simply because it is small. Depending on projection, hip dips, pelvic width and the curve from waist to buttock, buttocks of the same size can look like completely different body types. Hybrid buttock augmentation takes these body characteristics into account, using an implant together with fat to adjust not only buttock volume but the overall body line. In practice, buttock augmentation can use implants, fat grafting or a combination of both. Why does the buttock look flat?
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Why does the buttock look flat?
When thinking about buttock augmentation, the first thing that comes to mind may be "how big should I make it?"
But the actual impression of the buttock is not determined by size alone. The overall silhouette changes depending on where the buttock's highest point sits from the side, and what curve it forms from pelvis to thigh from behind.
For example, if the center of the buttock lacks volume, the profile can look flat, and if the hip dips on the sides of the pelvis are deep, the pelvic line from the front or back can
look hollow.
Conversely, even if the buttock itself is not small, if the boundary between waist and pelvis is not distinct, the overall body can feel straight.
So in buttock augmentation, rather than simply adding volume, it is important to first
identify which part of your current body makes the buttock look small or flat.
Which body types are suited to hybrid buttock augmentation?
Hybrid buttock augmentation can be considered when you want to improve both buttock projection and the surrounding pelvic line, rather than when only one area lacks volume.
| Body concern | Typical features | What to check when designing |
|---|---|---|
| Flat buttock | Lacks backward projection from the side | Volume and height of the central buttock |
| Deep hip dips | Area between pelvis and thigh looks hollow | Outer contour and pelvic connection line |
| Narrow-looking pelvis | Waist to buttock looks like a straight line | Overall waist–pelvis–buttock proportions |
| Volume concentrated low | Upper buttock looks empty, so the buttock looks low | Position of volume and the upper line |
| Left–right asymmetry | The two sides differ in size or curve | Different volume needed on each side |
In particular, if the center of the buttock is flat and the hip dips on both sides are also hollow, filling only one area may not create the desired silhouette.
The core of the hybrid approach is designing the volume needed in the center and around the periphery separately.
Buttock augmentation itself is used not just to increase size but to adjust volume, roundness, projection and overall body balance.
How does hybrid buttock augmentation design the body?
In hybrid buttock augmentation, we first identify separately where volume is needed in the current buttock.
An implant can be used where central projection is lacking, and your own fat where lines need fine connecting, such as hip dips or the outer buttock.
What matters here is not simply performing both methods at the same time.
For example, if projection is sufficient in profile but the sides are hollow, the surrounding contour may be weighted more; conversely, in a slim body lacking buttock volume, central volume may be planned as the priority.
Using fat also requires harvesting it from the abdomen, flanks or thighs. Refining unwanted volume on the waist or flanks in this process lets the plan create a sharper contrast from waist to pelvis, not just change the buttock itself. Combining liposuction with buttock fat grafting to adjust the torso and buttock contour together is also used.
Ultimately, hybrid buttock augmentation is surgery in which what matters is less "how much to put into the buttock" and more where to reduce, where to create the center, and which curves to connect.
In a meta-analysis of 13 studies on combined implant-and-fat buttock augmentation, the implant removal rate was 1.70%, and complication rates differed by the plane in which the implant was placed.[1]
Related readingWhich areas the implant and fat each handle is covered in "Hybrid buttock augmentation: how is a natural pelvis and hip line created?" (Korean).
Why do surgical plans differ even for the same desired buttock shape?
Even if people look at the same photo and want the same hip line, not everyone can be operated on the same way.
This is because pelvic width, buttock size, skin elasticity, current fat, the depth of hip dips and left–right asymmetry differ from person to person. When deciding on a buttock augmentation method, current buttock size and shape, the amount of fat available from liposuction, and skin quality and elasticity are considered together.
Especially in the hybrid approach, how much of a role the implant and fat each play must be adjusted to the body.
In a slim body, the amount of usable fat must be checked first; in a body with enough fat, we can also consider which harvest sites will naturally refine the overall body line.
When buttock fat grafting is included, a safe surgical method — confirming the plane into which fat is injected — matters as much as design. Relevant plastic surgery societies recommend injecting fat into the subcutaneous layer above the gluteal muscle fascia and using ultrasound to confirm the injection site in real time.
So in hybrid buttock augmentation, rather than first deciding a specific implant size or fat volume, the process of analyzing the current body and then deciding each role to fit the desired silhouette is needed.
In a systematic review of 44 studies on buttock augmentation, overall complications were 21.6% with implants and 9.9% with fat grafting. Because the common complications of the two methods differ, hybrid must manage each risk separately.[2]
Hybrid buttock augmentation: common myths and facts
| What many people think… | What the evidence shows |
|---|---|
| "A flat buttock is because there's no fat." | Pelvic structure, muscle development and fat distribution all play a part. |
| "The same buttock shape comes from the same surgery." | The ratio of implant to fat changes with body type and fat. |
| "The pelvic line is filled with an implant." | The side line is mainly refined in detail with fat grafting. |
In consultations for a flat buttock, I start by measuring the width ratio of waist to pelvis. Even with the same volume, this ratio changes where it should go.
A buttock does not look flat simply because it is small. Depending on projection, hip dips, pelvic width and the curve from waist to buttock, buttocks of the same size can look like completely different body types. Hybrid buttock augmentation takes these body characteristics into account, using an implant together with fat to adjust not only buttock volume but the overall body line.
🔬 Supporting research
Peer-reviewed international journal articles that support this article. Click a title to open the PubMed abstract.
- Aesthetic Surgery Journal 2026 — combined implant + fat buttock augmentation, 13-study meta-analysis Characteristics and Complications of Combined Implant and Lipoplasty Techniques in Primary Gluteal Augmentation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Key finding: removal rate 1.70% In text [1] · PMID 41092126 · DOI
- Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 2016 — systematic review, 44 studies Determining the Safety and Efficacy of Gluteal Augmentation: A Systematic Review of Outcomes and Complications. Key finding: complications: implant 21.6% vs fat grafting 9.9% In text [2] · PMID 27018670 · DOI
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
Can people with a narrow pelvis have hybrid buttock augmentation?
It is different from surgery that widens the pelvic bone itself. However, after checking the current pelvis and buttock shape, the overall silhouette can be refined by adjusting the volume needed in the center and outer buttock.
If hip dips are severe, can an implant alone fill them?
Implants are mainly used to create central buttock volume and projection. If localized hollows on the outer buttock, like hip dips, are also a concern, contour refinement with fat can be considered after assessing your body.
Is the hybrid approach possible for slim people?
In slim bodies, first check how much fat can actually be harvested from the abdomen, flanks or thighs. The roles of implant and fat are planned considering the available fat and the desired buttock size and shape.
Can waist or flank fat be refined at the same time?
The fat needed for grafting can be harvested from the abdomen or flanks. The harvest range can be planned not just to obtain fat but with the overall line from waist to pelvis in mind.
Can left–right buttock differences be corrected?
If the two sides differ in volume or hip-dip depth, rather than filling both equally, the current asymmetry can be assessed and different volumes planned for each area. Asymmetry is also one reason people consider buttock augmentation. Hybrid buttock augmentation focuses not simply on making the buttock bigger but on designing the overall silhouette by identifying what the current body lacks — a flat center, hip dips, the waist–pelvis connection. Even buttocks of the same size can look different depending on pelvic width, hip dips and waistline. So rather than always using implant and fat in the same ratio, it is important to divide their roles where each is needed according to your current body and the desired buttock shape.
📖 References
Click a [number] in the text to jump to its source, and ↩ to return. Only papers whose title, journal and year were verified on PubMed are listed.
- ↩ Elsaftawy A, Bonczar M, Bonczar T, et al. Characteristics and Complications of Combined Implant and Lipoplasty Techniques in Primary Gluteal Augmentation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Aesthet Surg J. 2026;46(7):720-727.PMID 41092126 · DOI— combined implant + fat buttock augmentation, 13-study meta-analysis — removal rate 1.70%
- ↩ Sinno S, Chang JB, Brownstone ND, Saadeh PB, Wall S Jr. Determining the Safety and Efficacy of Gluteal Augmentation: A Systematic Review of Outcomes and Complications. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2016;137(4):1151-1156.PMID 27018670 · DOI— systematic review, 44 studies — complications: implant 21.6% vs fat grafting 9.9%
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